CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

2008 Fall

Prof. Tai Ma                                                          

 

 

1. Purpose

We will cover the various aspects in corporate governance, especially on ownership, institutional investors' role, board of directors' role and evaluation, corporate governance guidelines and practices, and management compensation. Students will learn the recent trend in corporate governance practice and examine the literature of different corporate governance mechanisms.

 

2. Textbook and references

(1)   Robert A.G. Monks and Nell Minow, Corporate Governance, 3rd ed., Blackwell publishing, 2004.

(2)   Corporate Governance: An International Review,

(3)   J of Applied Corporate Finance, J of Finance, and other academic journals

 

3. Assignments

Each student is expected to make three 20-minute oral presentations on assigned readings during the semester. In addition, students are required to make two 5-minute presentations on latest corporate governance issues. A term paper should be turned in before semester end, and it is advised to be team work of no more than three members.

 

4. Grading

class participation (incl cyber university classroom discussion)                                  10%
oral presentation on reading assignments                                                                  50%
brief presentation on new issues                                                                              15%
homework assignments                                                                                           10%
term paper                                                                                                              15%

 


5. Readings

 

(1)   Corporate role

 

1-1     

Sandra Dawson, “Balancing Self-interest and Altruism: corporate governance alone is not enough”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.12, Iss.2, Apr 2004, 130-133.

 

1-2     

Funmi Ade-Ajayi, “International Corporate Governance and the Responsibility of the Brand”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.12, Iss.2, Apr 2004, 184-190.

 

(2)   Valuation

 

2-1     

Juan Carlos Gozzi, Ross Levine, Sergio L. Schmukler, “Internationalization and The Evolution of Corporate Valuation”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.88, Iss.3, 2008, 607-632.

 

2-2     

Gerard Caprio, Luc Laeven, Ross Levine, “Governance and Bank Valuation”, Journal of Financial Intermediation, Vol.17, Iss.13, 2008, 584-617.

 

2-3     

Anlin Chen, Lanfeng Kao, Meilan Tsao, Chinshun Wu, “Building a Corporate Governance Index from the Perspectives of Ownership and Leadership for Firms in Taiwan”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 15, Iss.2, 2007, 251-261.

 

2-4     

Michael C. Jensen, “Agency Costs of Overvalued Equity”, Financial Management, Spring 2005, 5-19.

 

2-5     

Joel Stern, “Corporate Governance, EVA, and Shareholder Value”, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol.16, No.2-3, 2004, 91-99.

 

2-6     

K. J. Martijn Cremers, Vinay B. Nair, “Governance Mechanisms and Equity Prices”, Journal of Finance, Vol.60, Iss.6, 2005, 2859-2894.

 

7-3

Hawley, James; Williams, Andrew, “Universal Owners: challenges and opportunities”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 15, Iss.3, 2007, 415-420.

 

(3)   Ownership

 

3-1     

John J. Moon, “Public vs. Private Equity” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol. 18, Iss.3, 2006.

 

3-2     

Jae-Seung Baek, Jun-Koo Kang, and Inmoo Lee, “Business Groups and Tunneling: Evidence from Private Securities Offerings by Korean Chaebols”, Journal of Finance, Vol.LXI, No.5, October 2006.

 

3-3     

Peter Roosenboom and Willem Schramade, “The price of power: Valuing the controlling position of owner–managers in French IPO firms”, Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol.12, Iss.2, 2006, 270-295.

 

3-4     

Steen Thomsen, Torben Pedersen and Hans Kurt Kvist, “Blockholder ownership: Effects on firm value in market and control based governance systems”, Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol.12, Iss.2, 2006, 246-269

 

3-5     

Yan-Leung Cheung, P. Raghavendra Rau, Aris Stouraitis, “Tunneling, Propping, and Expropriation: Evidence from Connected Party Transactions in Hong Kong”, Journal of Financial Economics. Vol.82, 2006, 343-386.

 

3-6     

Henry McVey, Jason Draho, “U.S. Family-Run Companies–They May Be Better Than You Think”, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol.17, No.4, Fall 2005, 134-143.

 

3-7     

Yin-Hua Yeh, “Do Controlling Shareholders Enhance Corporate Value?”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.2, Mar 2005, 313-325.

 

3-8     

C. B. Ingley, N. T. van der Walt, “Corporate Governance, Institutional Investors and Conflicts of Interest”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.12, Iss.4, Oct 2004, 534-551.

 

3-9     

Steve Letza, Xiuping Sun, James Kirkbride, “Shareholding Versus Stakeholding: a critical review of corporate governance”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.12, Iss.3, July 2004, 242-262.

 

 

(4)   Directors’ role and Board compensation

 

4-1     

Thomas W. Bates, David A. Becher, Michael L. Lemmon, “Board Classification and Managerial Entrenchment: Evidence from the Market for Corporate Control”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.87, Iss.3, 2008, 656-677.

 

4-2     

Kam C. Chan, Joanne Li, “Audit Committee and Firm Value: Evidence on Outside Top Executives as Expert-Independent Directors”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2008, Vol. 16 Issue 1, 16-31.

 

4-3     

Mooweon Rhee, Ji-Hwan Lee, “The Signals Outside Directors Send to Foreign Investors: Evidence from Korea”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2008, Vol. 16 Issue 1, 41-51.

 

4-4     

Nicholson, Gavin J.; Kiel, Geoffrey C, “Can Directors Impact Performance? A case-based test of three theories of corporate governance”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2007, Vol. 15 Issue 4, 585-608.

 

4-5     

Anderson, David W.; Melanson, Stewart J.; Maly, Jiri, “The Evolution of Corporate Governance: power redistribution brings boards to life”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2007, Vol. 15 Issue 5, 780-797.

 

4-6     

Eliezer M. Fich and Lawrence J. White, “Why do CEOs reciprocally sit on each other's boards?”, Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol.11, Iss.1-2, 2005, 175-195

 

4-7     

Michael Useem, Andy Zelleke, “Oversight and Delegation in Corporate Governance: deciding what the board should decide”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.14, Iss.1, Jan 2006, 2-12.

 

4-8     

Geoffrey C. Kiel, Gavin J. Nicholson, “Evaluating Boards and Directors”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.5, Sept 2005, 613-631.

 

4-9     

Bob Garratt, “A Portrait of Professional Directors: UK Corporate Governance in 2015”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.2, Mar 2005, 122-126.

 

4-10  

Gavin J. Nicholson, Geoffrey C. Kiel, “A Framework for Diagnosing Board Effectiveness”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.12, Iss.4, Oct 2004, 442-460.

 

4-11  

L. A. A. Van den Berghe, Abigail Levrau, “Evaluating Boards of Directors: what constitutes a good corporate board?”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.12, Iss.4, Oct 2004, 461-478.

 

4-12  

Val Singh, Susan Vinnicombe, “Why So Few Women Directors in Top UK Boardrooms? Evidence and Theoretical Explanations”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.12, Iss.4, Oct 2004, 479-488.

 

4-13  

Reggy Hooghiemstra, Jaap van Manen, “The Independence Paradox: (im)possibilities facing non-executive directors in The Netherlands”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.12, Iss.3, July 2004, 314-324.

 

4-14  

Niamh Brennan, Michael McDermott, “Alternative Perspectives on Independence of Directors”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.12, Iss.3, July 2004, 325-336.

 

 (5)   Management compensation

 

5-1     

Jie Cai and Anand M. Vijh, “Incentive Effects of Stock and Option Holdings of Target and Acquirer CEOs”, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 62, Iss.4, 2007, 1891-1933.

 

5-2     

Drobetz, Wolfgang; Pensa, Pascal; Schmid, Markus M, “Estimating the Cost of Executive Stock Options: evidence from Switzerland”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2007, Vol. 15 Issue 5, 798-815.

 

5-3     

Christopher C. Géczy, Bernadette A. Minton and Catherine M. Schrand, “Taking a View: Corporate Speculation, Governance, and Compensation”, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 62, Iss.5, 2007, 2405-2443.

 

5-4     

Gerald T. Garvay and Todd T. Milbourn, “Asymmetric benchmarking in compensation: Executives are rewarded for good luck but not penalized for bad”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.82, Iss.1, Oct 2006, 197-225.

 

5-5     

Stephen O'Byrne, David Young, “Top Management Incentives and Corporate Performance”, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol.17, No.4, Fall 2005, 105-114.

 

5-6     

Ying-Fen Lin, “Corporate Governance, Leadership Structure and CEO Compensation: evidence from Taiwan”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.6, Nov 2005, 824-835.

 

5-7     

Alberto de Miguel, Julio Pindado, Chabela de la Torre, “How do Entrenchment and Expropriation Phenomena Affect Control Mechanisms?”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.4, July 2005, 505-516.

 

5-8     

Steve Thompson, “The Impact of Corporate Governance Reforms on the Remuneration of Executives in the UK”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.1, Jan 2005, 19-25.

 

5-9     

Ruth Bender, “Why Do Companies Use Performance-Related Pay for Their Executive Directors?”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.12, Iss.4, Oct 2004, 521-533.

 

 

(6)  Corporate governance & Corporate finance

 

6-1     

Hagendorff, Jens; Collins, Michael; Keasey, Kevin, “Bank Governance and Acquisition Performance”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2007, Vol. 15 Issue 5, 957-968.

 

6-2     

Chung-Hua Shen; Hsiang-Lin Chih, “Earnings Management and Corporate Governance in Asia's Emerging Markets”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2007, Vol. 15 Issue 5, 999-1021.

 

6-3     

Özgür Arslan, Mehmet Baha Karan, “Ownership and Control Structure as Determinants of Corporate Debt Maturity: a panel study of an emerging market”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 14, Iss.4, 2006, 312-324.

 

10-4

Jarrad Harford, Sattar A. Mansi, William F. Maxwell “Corporate Governance and Firm Cash Holdings in the US”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.87, Iss.3, 2008, 535-555

 

(7)  Corporate governance & Institutional investor

 

3-1

Alon Brav ,WEI JIANG, Frank Partnoy and Randall Thomas, “Hedge Fund Activism, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance”, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 63, Iss.4, 2008, 1729-1775.

 

7-1     

Thomas, Simon; Repetto, Robert; Dias, Daniel, “Integrated Environmental and Financial Performance Metrics for Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 15, Iss.3, 2007, 421-426.

 

10-3

Gerald F. Davis, E. Han Kim, “Business Ties and Proxy Voting by Mutual Funds”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.85, Iss.2, 2007, 552-570.

 

 

Xia Chen, Jarrad Harford, Kai Li, “Monitoring: Which Institutions Matter?”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.86, Iss.2, 2007, 279-305.

 

(8)   Disclosure transparency

 

8-1     

Jinho Chang, Young Jun Cho, Hyun-Han Shin, “The Change in Corporate Transparency of Korean Firms After the Asian Financial Crisis: an analysis using analysts' forecast data”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 15, Iss.6, 2007, 1144-1167.

 

8-2     

Walter Aerts, Denis Cormier, Michel Magnan, “The Association Between Web-Based Corporate Performance Disclosure and Financial Analyst Behaviour Under Different”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 15, Iss.6, 2007, 1301-1329.

 

8-3     

Christian Leuz and Felix Oberholzer-Gee, “Political relationship, global financing, and corporate transparency: Evidence from Indonesia”, Journal of Financial Econimics, Vo1.18, Iss.2, 2006, 411-439.

 

8-4     

Tom King, “Making Financial Goals and Reporting Policies Serve Corporate Strategy: The Case of Progressive Insurance”, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol.16, No.4, 2004, 17-26.

 

8-5     

Eva Parum, “Does Disclosure on Corporate Governance Lead to Openness and Transparency in How Companies are Managed? ”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.5, Sept 2005, 702-709.

 

8-6     

Peter Collett, Sue Hrasky, “Voluntary Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices by Listed Australian Companies”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.2, Mar 2005, 188-196.

 

(9)   International comparison

 

7-1

Doidge, Craig, Andrew Karolyi, G., and Stulz, Rene M., “ Why Do Countries Matter So Much for Corporate Governance?”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 86, Iss.1, 2007, pp. 1-39.

 

9-1      

Óscar López-de-Foronda, Félix J. López-Iturriaga, Marcos Santamaría-Mariscal, “Ownership Structure, Sharing of Control and Legal Framework: international evidence”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 15, Iss.6, 2007, 1130-1143.

 

9-2      

John Buchanan, “Japanese Corporate Governance and the Principle of "Internalism"”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 15, Iss.1, 2007, 27-35.

 

9-3      

Dennis C. Mueller, “The Anglo-Saxon Approach to Corporate Governance and its Applicability to Emerging Markets”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 14, Iss.4, 2006, 207-219.

 

9-4      

Ajit Singh, Ann Zammit, “Corporate Governance, Crony Capitalism and Economic Crises: should the US business model replace the Asian way of "doing business"?”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 14, Iss.4, 2006, 220-233.

 

9-5      

Ruth V. Aguilera, Cynthia A. Williams, John M. Conley, Deborah E. Rupp, “Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility: A Comparative Analysis of the UK and the US”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 14, Iss.3, 2006, 147-158.

 

9-6      

Theodor Baums, Kenneth E. Scott, “Taking Shareholder Protection Seriously? Corporate Governance in the U.S. and Germany”, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol.17, No.4, Fall 2005, 44-63.

 

9-7      

Theodor Baums, Kenneth E. Scott, “Taking Shareholder Protection Seriously? Corporate Governance in the U.S. and Germany”, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol.17, No.4, Fall 2005, 44-63.

 

9-8      

Gerhard Cromme, “Corporate Governance in Germany and the German Corporate Governance Code”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.3, May 2005, 362-367.

 

9-9      

Gregory Jackson, “Stakeholders under Pressure: corporate governance and labour management in Germany and Japan”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.3, May 2005, 419-428.

 

9-10  

Chi-Kun Ho, “Corporate Governance and Corporate Competitiveness: an international analysis”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.2, Mar 2005, 211-253.

 

9-11  

Julan Du, Yi Dai, “Ultimate Corporate Ownership Structures and Capital Structures: evidence from East Asian economies”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.1, Jan 2005, 60-71.

 

(10)   Practices / Trends

 

8-1

Gianni De Nicolò, Luc Laeven, Kenichi Ueda, “Corporate Governance Quality: Trends and Real Effects”, Journal of Financial Intermediation, Vol. 17,Iss 3, 2008, 198-228.

 

10-1  

RONALD W. MASULIS, Cong Wang and Fei Xie, “Corporate Governance and Acquirer Returns”, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 62, Iss.4, 2008, 1851-1889.

 

10-2  

Alexander Dyck and Natalya Volchkova, “The Corporate Governance Role of the Media: Evidence from Russia”, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 63, Iss.3, 2008, 1093-1135.

 

10-3  

Stijn Claessens, Erik Feijen, Luc Laeven, “Political Connections and Preferential Access to Finance: The Role of Campaign Contribution”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.88, Iss.3, 2008, 554-580.

 

10-4  

Garen Markarian, Antonio Parbonetti, and Gary John Previts, “The Convergence of Disclosure and Governance Practices in the World's Largest Firms”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 15, Iss.2, 2007, 294-310.

 

10-5  

Anil Shivdasani, Marc Zenner, “Best Practices in Corporate Governance: What Two Decades of Research Reveals”, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol.16, No.2-3, 2004, 29-41.

 

10-6  

Benjamin E. Hermalin, “Trends in Corporate Governance”, Journal of Finance, Vol.60, Iss.5, 2005, 2351-2384.

 

10-7  

Ingrid Bonn, Josie Fisher, “Corporate Governance and Business Ethics: insights from the strategic planning experience”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.6, Nov 2005, 730-738.

 

10-8  

Martin Hilb, “New Corporate Governance: from good guidelines to great practice”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.5, Sept 2005, 569-581.

 

10-9  

Chris Mallin, “Corporate Governance: a review of some key developments”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.2, Mar 2005, 107.

 

10-10              

Christian Strenger, “The Corporate Governance Scorecard: a tool for the implementation of corporate governance”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.12, Iss.1, Jan 2004, 11-15.

 

8-4

Chris Mallin, “Trends in Levels of Voting and Voting Disclosure”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 14, Iss.2, 2006, 73-74.

 

(11)   Cases

 

11-1  

Lineke Sneller and Henk Langendijk, “Sarbanes Oxley Section 404 Costs of Compliance: a case study”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 15, Iss.2, 2007, 101-111.

 

11-2  

Timothy A. Kruse, “Minority Expropriation and Shareholder Activism Following Olivetti's Hostile Takeover of Telecom Italia”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 15, Iss.2, 2007, 133-143.

 

11-3  

Jean-Michel Bonvin, “Corporate Social Responsibility in a Context of Permanent Restructuring: a case study from the Swiss metalworking sector”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 15, Iss.1, 2007, 36-44.

 

11-4  

Bernard Taylor, “Shell Shock: why do good companies do bad things? ”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 14, Iss.3, 2006, 181-193.

 

11-5  

Abe de Jong, Douglas V. DeJong, Gerard Mertens and Charles E. Wasley, “The role of self-regulation in corporate governance: evidence and implications from The Netherlands”, Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol.11, Iss.3, 2005, 473-503.

 

11-6  

Thomas Clarke, “Accounting for Enron: shareholder value and stakeholder interests”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.5, Sept 2005, 598-612.

 

11-7  

Andrea Melis, “Corporate Governance Failures: to what extent is Parmalat a particularly Italian Case?”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.4, July 2005, 478-488.

 

11-8  

Masaru Yoshimori, “Does Corporate Governance Matter? Why the Corporate Performance of Toyota and Canon is Superior to GM and Xerox ”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.3, May 2005, 447-457.

 

11-9  

Simon Deakin, Suzanne J. Konzelmann, “Learning from Enron”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.12, Iss.2, Apr 2004, 134-142.

 

(12)   Others

 

12-1  

Mauricio Jara-Bertin, Félix J. López-Iturriaga, Óscar López-de-Foronda, “The Contest to the Control in European Family Firms: How Other Shareholders Affect Firm Value”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2008, Vol. 16 Issue 3, 160-177.

 

12-2  

Carver, John, “The Promise of Governance Theory: beyond codes and best practices”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2007, Vol. 15 Issue 6, 1030-1037.

 

12-3  

James M. Nelson, “The “CalPERS effect” revisited again ”, Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol.12, Iss.2, 2006, 187-213.

 

12-4  

Fengghua Song and Anjan V. Thakor, “Information Control, Career Concerns, and Corportate Governance”, The Journal of Finance, Vol.61, Iss.4.

 

12-5  

Bruce Haslem, “Managerial Opportunism during Corporate Litigation”, Journal of Finance, Vol.60, Iss.4, 2005, 2013-2043.

 

12-6  

Andrew M. Clearfield, “"With Friends Like These, Who Needs Enemies?" The Structure of the Investment Industry and Its Reluctance to Exercise Governance Oversight”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.2, Mar 2005, 114-121.

 

12-7  

Stilpon Nestor, “Falling Between the Cracks: privatisation and corporate governance in the European telecom industry”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.13, Iss.2, Mar 2005, 137-155.